Silicon carbide (SiC) is produced from coke and quartz sand applying the Acheson process in an electric resistance furnace. When petrol coke and quartz sand are grouped around a graphite electrode and heated to a temperature of 2,000°C, black and slightly higher-quality green SiC are obtained. Green SiC has a slightly higher purity and hardness, but is also less tough.
Why is corundum or silicon carbide used?
Corundum is the most frequently used abrasive. The purer the corundum, the harder it also is, which can be determined from the colour. The toughness can be increased by adding various metal oxides and by shortening the cooling